
The first pie I ever made was a disaster. I knew something was wrong when my friends started telling me how much they liked the key lime filling, while the crust I’d slaved and worried over slumped limply on rims of their plates. I took a bite and discovered the problem: the Crisco I’d precisely spooned into the flour bowl had gone rancid. Who knew it was possible for Crisco to go bad? But there I was, eating a homemade pie–my homemade pie–and washing the taste of petroleum out of my mouth with wine.
The second pie I ever made was the best double-crust peach pie I’d ever tasted. My friends couldn’t believe it. You made this? they asked. Turns out that rancid Crisco really was the only problem with that previous pie and I seemed to have a knack for crust-making. So I started to wonder: Why do people say things are “easy as pie” when many are too intimidated by pastry to give pie-making a shot? I had to find out.
Every good fairy tale is structured around the number three, but this isn’t that sort of story. I didn’t stop at a third magic pie. I made a fourth, a fifth, a sixth, and a seventh, until I knew so many recipes and crust-making techniques that I lost count. Most of my crusts were flaky, but some were tough. If all this practice has taught me one thing, it’s that there is no such thing as the perfect pie crust recipe. An old-school boiling water pat-in-the-pan crust can be as flaky as a Saveur-approved pastry–the differences are mainly aesthetic and practical (and for some, spiritual). Some techniques make dough easy to roll out, but risk being tough. Some assure flakiness every single time and sacrifice malleability. Some mess with vodka or orange juice, or ask you to freeze everything every step of the way. Mostly, I think good crust comes down to how well the baker can listen to his or her hands. That, and knowing when to quit.
From Kate McDermott I’ve learned to go by feel when adding water to the dough. From Beth Howard I’ve learned to trust that more water is better than less water–the real danger is overworking it with your hands. From my mother, I learned that if a rolled-out pie crust is too delicate to come off the wax paper, whip the sucker upside down over your pie plate and peel the paper off. From all of them and others I’ve learned that pie is not about perfection. It’s not like cake, though it can be a piece of cake (“dessert” must equal “easy” in cliche-land). If the crust falls apart, patch it up. The oven will set everything right. And don’t mess with vodka or orange juice, or freeze everything every step of the way. As Beth would say, keep it simple. As Kate McD would say, put an intention in the bowl. As my mother would say, it won’t be any worse than your grandmother’s.
This is the pie crust recipe that has worked best for me over the years. As this recipe evolves over the course of Pie-Scream I’ll write new versions of it. All of them will result in flaky pie crust. Just use the one that sounds like the most fun and the least hassle to you.
Flaky Pie Crust
2 1/2 cups flour
1 tablespoon granulated sugar
1 teaspoon salt
12 tablespoons of chilled unsalted butter
1/2 cup chilled Crisco
ice water
Fill a 2 cup liquid measure with about a cup of water, drop a few ice cubes in and put the whole thing in the freezer. It will chill while you prepare the rest of your crust.
Mix flour, sugar, and salt in a medium bowl. Cut the butter and Crisco into tablespoon-sized chunks and drop them into the bowl with the flour. Use your fingers to rub the butter into the flour. I do this by scooping the mixture into my cupped hands and rubbing it firmly between my thumb and fingers, letting the mixture fall back into the bowl. Continue until the mixture resembles coarse sand and the butter is in smallish chunks. Thanks to the heat of your hands, you’ll be able to smell the butter at this point. Make sure to have lots of different sizes of butter chunks, but each should be no larger than a walnut. Most should be about the size of a pea.
Pour ice water onto the dough in a thin stream. Use a circular motion so that the water hits different parts of the dough. I pour for three or four seconds, for probably 1/3 cup of liquid, but I don’t measure anymore so it’s hard to say. Go by feel. Mix the dough with your hands by lightly tossing it around the bowl (don’t squish, mash, or crush it). Then firmly press a handful of it together. If it sticks together easily and is slightly moist, you’ve added enough water. If it falls apart or feels dry, add more water and re-toss.
Gather the dough into two balls, wrap them in plastic, flatten them into thick discs and refrigerate for an hour.
Flour a sheet of wax paper and roll the dough out on it.
For bakers with a pastry scraper: after the first roll, scrape the dough off the paper, turn it 45 degrees, and roll again. Scrape it up again, turn it 45 degrees, and roll again. Continue to do this until the dough is too large to move easily. This trick unsticks the center of the dough from the wax paper.
When the dough is large enough to cover the pie plate plus one or two inches extra, roll the dough over your rolling pin and roll it onto the pie plate. You could also flip the crust (on its wax paper) over the pie plate, center it, and pull the wax paper off at a sharp angle so that it doesn’t tear the dough. Tuck the dough into the plate, taking care not to stretch it.
Form an upstanding ridge if you’re making a single-crust pie. Leave the edges rough if you’re making a double-crust pie. After you’ve poured the filling into the bottom crust, add the top crust. Trim the edges of the dough so they extend about an inch and a half over the edge of the plate, then crimp an upstanding ridge. Cut vents in the top crust before baking according to the instructions in your pie recipe.
Tags: pie, pie crust, recipes